Spermicides

What are they? How do they work?

Contraceptive foam, gels, suppositories, and film contain chemicals that kill sperm. They are inserted into the vagina before intercourse and should be used with a condom.

How effective is it?

75% effective for pregnancy prevention if used alone

98% effective for pregnancy prevention if used with a condom

Alone, offers little protection against HIV and other STIs

How do you use them?

Read the directions on the package. Foam or gel is inserted into the vagina just before intercourse. Suppositories and film must be inserted 10-15 minutes before intercourse.

Pros

There are no serious side effects

Anyone can purchase spermicides in a store without a prescription.

Used with a condom, this method is very effective for pregnancy and STI/HIV protection.

Cons

Side effects can include possible allergic

reaction to chemicals in the product. If burning or irritation occurs, try another brand or type, or seek medical advice.

Note: The use of spermicides may irritate the skin of the vagina and penis and make it easier to contract HIV and other STIs.

Where can you get them?

Anyone can purchase spermicides in a store without a prescription.

When should you use them?

A spermicide is not very effective used alone. It should be used with a condom every time you have sex. Using condoms can prevent pregnancy, HIV and other STIs, and it shows that you care about yourself and your partner.

What do they cost?

$15-$18 per package

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